 |
| Foto: Ballistic Missiles Fateh 313 |
VISTORBELITUNG.COM,The Fateh-313 ballistic missile is a vital asset in Iran's military arsenal, known as a solid-propellant short-range ballistic missile (SRBM) that combines significant speed, range, and accuracy. Introduced in 2015, this missile is a development of the proven Fateh-110 series, but with enhanced capabilities that make it a more sophisticated threat.
Key Characteristics and Capabilities of Fateh-313
Solid FuelOne of the main features of the Fateh-313 is its use of solid fuel. Unlike liquid-fueled missiles that require a longer preparation time before launch, solid-fueled missiles can be stored fully fueled and launched quickly. This increases the missile's mobility and response capability, making it harder to detect and neutralize before launch.
Increased Operational Range The Fateh-313 has an operational range of approximately 500 km. This increased range, from about 300 km on the Fateh-110, was achieved through the use of new composite propellants and likely a lighter body. This range allows Iran to strike targets in neighboring Arab Gulf countries and extends the scope of its threat within the region.
High Accuracy (Precision-Guided): The most notable capability of the Fateh-313 is its exceptional accuracy. The missile is reported to have a Circular Error Probable (CEP) of about 2-3 meters. This high accuracy is achieved through a more advanced inertial guidance system, likely combined with an electro-optical terminal guidance system and possibly satellite navigation. Such accuracy allows the Fateh-313 to hit hardened military targets with devastating impact.
Mobile Launch Platform The Fateh-313 is designed to be launched from a mobile launch platform. This capability provides significant operational flexibility, allowing Iran to deploy and fire missiles from various locations across its territory. This makes it harder for adversaries to attack or neutralize launchers before the missiles are launched, increasing the survivability and effectiveness of Iran's missile fleet.
Warhead The missile carries a conventional (High Explosive/HE) warhead weighing approximately 380 kg (some sources mention up to 500 kg). This warhead is powerful enough to cause significant damage to military targets and infrastructure.
High Speed: The Fateh-313 is capable of reaching Mach 4-5 speeds, making it difficult to intercept by existing missile defense systems.
Use in Conflict
The Fateh-313 has been used in combat operations. One of the most famous examples was its use in "Operation Martyr Soleimani" in January 2020, where Iran fired these missiles at the US military base at Ain Al Asad Airbase, Iraq. The success of that attack further confirmed the accuracy and effectiveness of this missile.
Strategic Implications
The Fateh-313 plays a crucial role in Iran's defense and offensive strategy. Its ability to be launched quickly, hit targets with high precision, and from mobile platforms provides Iran with a powerful tool to pressure regional adversaries and maintain deterrence. Additionally, as a solid-propellant missile, the Fateh-313 has lower maintenance costs and a longer shelf life compared to liquid-fueled missiles.
Overall, the Fateh-313 is a sophisticated and highly accurate short-range ballistic missile, marking a significant advancement in Iran's missile capabilities.