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| Foto:Belitung Island |
VISTORBELITUNG.COM,Off the coast of Belitung Island in Indonesia lies a small, enchanting islet called Lengkuas. Its pristine white-sand beaches and crystal-clear turquoise waters are a sight to behold, but what truly captures the heart and imagination of visitors is the towering lighthouse that stands proudly at its center. This iconic structure is more than just a navigational aid; it's a window into the island's rich history, a silent guardian that has watched over these waters for more than a century.
The history of the Lengkuas Island Lighthouse is intrinsically linked to the Dutch colonial era in Indonesia. In the late 19th century, the Dutch government, recognizing the strategic importance of the tin mining industry in Belitung, decided to build a lighthouse to ensure the safe passage of ships navigating these treacherous waters. The sea lanes around Belitung were dotted with granite boulders and coral reefs, making them a significant hazard for vessels transporting tin and other goods.
Construction began in 1882, and the lighthouse was completed two years later in 1884. It was designed and built by the Dutch with a strong steel frame, showcasing the engineering prowess of the time. The lighthouse stands at an impressive height of around 50 meters, with a total of 18 stories. The materials for its construction, including the iron framework and the lens, were reportedly imported directly from the Netherlands.
Upon its completion, the Lengkuas Island Lighthouse became a vital beacon for sailors. Its powerful light guided ships away from danger, illuminating the path for both commercial and military vessels. The lighthouse was not only a symbol of safety but also a sign of progress, facilitating the growth of trade and the economy in the region.
For over a hundred years, the lighthouse has operated continuously, with only brief interruptions during conflicts like World War II. It has been meticulously maintained, and its original Fresnel lens system is still in operation, a testament to its durable and timeless design. The lighthouse keepers, who lived in small houses at its base, dedicated their lives to ensuring the light never went out, even in the most severe storms.
A Transition into a Tourist Destination
In recent decades, the role of the Lengkuas Island Lighthouse has shifted. While it still functions as a navigational tool, it has also become the main attraction for tourists visiting Belitung. The stunning panoramic views from its top floor are a major draw, offering a 360-degree perspective of the surrounding islands and the vast ocean. Visitors can climb the spiral staircase to the top, retracing the steps of countless lighthouse keepers and experiencing a piece of living history.
The lighthouse of Lengkuas Island is a monument to a bygone era, a story of colonial ambition, engineering excellence, and the relentless human effort to tame the sea. It's a reminder of how the past shapes the present and a symbol of hope that continues to guide those who look to the horizon.