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| Foto:Bukit Kelam sintang,Kalimantan Barat,Indonesia |
VISTORBELITUNG.COM,Majestically located in Sintang Regency, West Kalimantan, Bukit Kelam is one of the most prominent and captivating natural icons. More than just an ordinary hill, it is a giant monolith or arguably the largest single rock in the world, offering a unique combination of geological beauty, rich biodiversity, and an enchanting veil of legendary mystery.
Bukit Kelam is often referred to as "the largest single rock in the world," a claim that attracts many researchers and tourists. Although there is scientific debate about whether it is truly the largest compared to Uluru (Ayers Rock) in Australia, its colossal size and astonishing form are undeniable. With an altitude of approximately 1,002 meters above sea level and a vast expanse, Bukit Kelam stands towering amidst the surrounding lowlands and hills.
Its unique geological formation, shaped by natural processes over millions of years, makes it an intriguing object of study for geologists. Its steep cliffs challenge hikers and rock climbers to test their adrenaline, while the beauty of its summit offers a breathtaking panorama of Sintang Regency.
In addition to its geological marvels, Bukit Kelam is also home to extraordinary biodiversity. Its unique ecosystem supports various types of endemic flora and fauna of Kalimantan. On its slopes, covered by dense tropical forests, one can find various species of forest orchids, pitcher plants, as well as various types of birds, reptiles, and small mammals.
For nature lovers and researchers, Bukit Kelam is a giant natural laboratory that has not been fully explored. Conservation efforts continue to be carried out to preserve this valuable ecosystem from the threats of deforestation and human activities.
The Legend of Dragons and the Single Stone: The Charm of Folklore
The allure of Bukit Kelam lies not only in its majestic physicality but also in the folklore that envelops it. The most famous story is about the battle of two giant dragons, Naga Lingka and Naga Juata. It is said that Bukit Kelam is a piece of body or a rock dropped by one of the dragons during a great battle, which then froze and became the rocky mountain we see today.
This legend not only adds to the mystical charm of Bukit Kelam but also forms an important part of the cultural identity of the local Dayak community. These stories are passed down from generation to generation, preserving a rich oral heritage and deepening the spiritual bond between the community and the nature around them.
A Promising Tourist Destination
Bukit Kelam has great potential as a leading ecotourism destination in West Kalimantan. Some activities visitors can enjoy include:
• Hiking and Trekking: Hiking trails are available, although some parts are quite challenging. The views from the summit are well worth the effort.
• Rock Climbing: For professional climbers, the steep cliffs of Bukit Kelam offer an exciting challenge.
• Environmental Education: Observing rare flora and fauna and learning about the tropical forest ecosystem.
• Exploring Caves: Several small caves are found around the base of the hill, adding an element of adventure.
• Enjoying Natural Beauty: Relaxing while enjoying the scenery and tranquility of nature.
The local government and community continue to strive to develop facilities and accessibility to Bukit Kelam, without compromising the importance of environmental preservation.
Bukit Kelam is a hidden gem in West Kalimantan that offers more than just beautiful scenery. It is a stunning geological site, home to rich biodiversity, and a guardian of captivating folklore. Visiting Bukit Kelam is an experience that will leave a deep impression of natural wonders and local wisdom.