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| Foto: Rainbow Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus deglupta). Known locally as Pohon Pelangi (Rainbow Tree) |
VISTORBELITUNG.COM,Among Indonesia's incredibly rich biodiversity lies a botanical marvel that could easily be mistaken for a painter's wildest dream: the Rainbow Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus deglupta). Known locally as Pohon Pelangi (Rainbow Tree), this unique species stands out not just in Indonesia but across the globe for its spectacularly vibrant, multi-hued bark. It's a living work of art, a natural phenomenon that captivates anyone fortunate enough to witness it.
What makes the Rainbow Eucalyptus so striking is its bark. Unlike most trees that shed their bark in uniform patches or strips, Eucalyptus deglupta constantly sheds its outer layer in irregular, elongated strips. As the old bark peels away, it reveals a fresh, bright green inner bark. Over time, this newly exposed surface matures and changes color, progressing through shades of blue, purple, orange, and maroon, before eventually darkening to brown.
Because this shedding process happens continuously and asynchronously across the tree's trunk and branches, one can observe a kaleidoscope of colors simultaneously. The result is a stunning, ever-changing mosaic that truly lives up to its "rainbow" moniker. Beyond its aesthetic appeal, the tree also boasts a majestic stature, often growing to immense heights, further enhancing its impressive presence.
Where to Find this Natural Wonder in Indonesia
While the Rainbow Eucalyptus is native to the Philippines, Indonesia, and Papua New Guinea, it is particularly well-known and can be found in several regions of Indonesia. Its ideal growing conditions involve tropical climates with abundant rainfall and deep, fertile soil, which are prevalent across many Indonesian islands.
Here are some key areas and contexts where you can find the Rainbow Eucalyptus in Indonesia:
1.Sulawesi: This island is perhaps one of the most prominent natural habitats for Eucalyptus deglupta. The tropical rainforests, particularly in areas like North Sulawesi and Central Sulawesi, provide the perfect environment for these trees to thrive. If you're exploring the more remote, forested regions, keep an eye out for its distinctive bark.
2.Papua: As an island shared with Papua New Guinea, Indonesian Papua also hosts significant populations of the Rainbow Eucalyptus. The vast, untouched rainforests of Papua are prime locations for observing these trees in their natural, majestic state.
3.Botanical Gardens and Parks: For those looking for a more accessible viewing experience, several botanical gardens across Indonesia cultivate Rainbow Eucalyptus for educational and conservation purposes. While they might not be in their "wildest" habitat, these cultivated specimens often showcase their vibrant colors beautifully.
4.Bogor Botanical Gardens (Kebun Raya Bogor): As one of the oldest and most renowned botanical gardens in Southeast Asia, Kebun Raya Bogor near Jakarta is likely to have specimens of the Rainbow Eucalyptus, offering visitors a chance to see this unique tree without venturing deep into the wilderness.
• Other regional botanical gardens or arboretums may also feature this species.
Plantations (for Pulpwood): Interestingly, due to its rapid growth and excellent wood quality, Eucalyptus deglupta is also cultivated in some commercial plantations in Indonesia for pulpwood production. While these are not natural habitats, they represent another context where the tree is found. However, seeing the full "rainbow" effect might be more challenging in a managed plantation setting compared to its natural forest environment.
The Rainbow Eucalyptus is more than just a tree; it's a vibrant testament to nature's boundless artistry. Its presence in Indonesia adds another layer of wonder to the nation's already rich ecological tapestry. Whether encountered in the wild rainforests of Sulawesi and Papua or admired in a botanical garden, the Pohon Pelangi offers an unforgettable visual spectacle, reminding us of the incredible diversity and beauty that our planet holds.